What provides information about an error once it is detected in a program?

The option that accurately describes what provides information about an error once it is detected in a program is associated with error diagnostics. This encompasses the methods and processes used to analyze and interpret the details surrounding an error, which aids in identifying the cause and potential solutions for the issue. Error diagnostics often involves delivering specific insights about the nature of the error, including any relevant conditions or contextual information, which can help developers understand what went wrong and how to rectify it.

Error logging, on the other hand, refers to the practice of recording error information, which could include generating logs that capture error occurrences and their specifics over time, but it does not inherently interpret those errors. Error handling provides mechanisms to manage errors when they occur, but it does not offer specific diagnostic information about the errors themselves. Error reporting typically involves notifying users or developers about the errors but might not provide the in-depth analysis that diagnostics does.