What is the term for a statement that makes a program repeat a series of instructions?

The term for a statement that makes a program repeat a series of instructions is known as an iteration statement. Iteration enables the creation of loops in programming, allowing a set of instructions to be executed multiple times until a specified condition is met. This is particularly useful for tasks that require repetitive execution, such as processing items in a list or generating sequences.

In contrast, a function call is a way to invoke a specific set of instructions grouped together in a function, but it does not inherently involve repetition. A conditional statement allows the program to execute certain instructions based on whether a specified condition is true or false but does not provide looping behavior. An event handler is used to respond to events, such as user inputs or other program-related events, and is not specifically designed for repeated execution of instructions. Thus, the correct answer effectively captures the concept of repetition in programming through iteration.