What is the outcome of applying the principles of indentation in programming?

The outcome of applying the principles of indentation in programming is primarily better structured and readable code. Indentation helps to visually separate different blocks of code, such as functions, loops, and conditional statements. This clear organization allows programmers and anyone reviewing the code to quickly understand the logical flow and structure of the program.

Readable code is essential for collaboration and maintenance, as it enables developers to identify issues and follow the programming logic more easily. While proper indentation might also contribute to reduced programming errors and, to some extent, clarity can aid in debugging, the primary direct benefit of indentation relates to enhancing the readability and structure of the code itself.